Why Healthy Soil is Essential for Sustainable Farming

Every year on December 5th, the world celebrates World Soil Day, an occasion dedicated to raising awareness about the critical role of soils in ecosystems.

Many of us recognise the role that healthy soil plays in ensuring sustainable agriculture and land management practices. Given the pressures UK land managers face from soil degradation, erosion, and loss of organic matter, our team has put together 5 reasons why maintaining healthy soil is essential for regenerative and sustainable agriculture.

Field with plants growing

Healthy Soil Can Increase Crop Yields

Healthy soil provides essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Maintaining soil health ensures that these nutrients are available in the right quantities and in a form that plants can readily absorb. As a result, crops are more likely to reach their full potential, leading to increased yields.

Enhanced Water Retention and Drainage

Healthy soil has good structure, allowing it to retain water efficiently while also providing proper drainage. This balance is vital as it prevents waterlogging and nutrient leaching. Adequate water retention helps crops withstand drought conditions, while effective drainage prevents root diseases and ensures optimal aeration for plant roots.

UK Landscape with a rainbow

Improved Soil Structure and Stability

Healthy soil is characterised by a well-aggregated structure that promotes stability and resistance to erosion. This stability protects against soil erosion caused by wind or water, preserving the topsoil and preventing the loss of valuable nutrients.

Carbon Sequestration

In turn, healthy soil plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change. Soil organic matter acts as a reservoir for carbon, promoted by practices that promote soil health, such as cover cropping and reduced tillage.

Meadow flowers

Biodiversity

Alongside this, a balanced soil ecosystem can reduce the reliance on synthetic pesticides, creating a more sustainable and ecologically friendly approach to pest management.

Putting all of these together can be a challenge, and Land App is designed to make your land management planning a little more streamlined. Using our vast library of data layers, you can analyse your land, showing peat, topography, and land use patterns to name just a few. This information is invaluable for making informed decisions about soil management practices and mapping your soil types/risks. By supporting data collection and analysis, we can help you make data-driven decisions about soil health. Annotating maps with soil nutrient levels, moisture content, and other factors that influence soil quality can all help to build an accurate digital twin of what’s happening on the ground and in it. 

As resilience becomes ever more important to land management, we’re helping as many land managers as possible on this journey towards more sustainable soils.

Start your soil mapping journey today
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